Living Memorials
ACTS OF
REMEMBRANCE
Memorials
may come in many forms, from
gates and altar rails to statues and crosses to bequests and
foundations. Repeated Acts of Remembrance may also become Memorials -
this time, living ones. Here
are some of the ceremonies and rituals in Dover, commemorating
those we lost in War Time.
Remembrance Sunday |
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Every
year at 11am on the Sunday nearest to 11th November,
crowds gather at the Town Memorial outside Maison Dieu
House to pay their respects to those who lost their
lives in War, and to remember all those who continue to
serve today. |

Hymns, prayers, and a blessing follow the
two minutes' silence before all the wreaths are laid.
"They shall grow not old, as we that
are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the
years contemn.
At the going down of the sun, and in
the morning, we will remember them." |
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When you go home, tell them of us and
say, "For your tomorrow, we gave our today." |
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Zeebrugge |
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23rd
April,
St George's Day, is the anniversary of the Zeebrugge Raid. In 1918 the Navy attempted to block the
canals from occupied
Bruges, to prevent the sortie of
enemy vessels and remove the threat to allied shipping.
The Mayor rings the
Zeebrugge bell
at noon precisely, followed by the sounding of the "Last
Post". Right is Mayor Harold Carr, on
the 50th anniversary of the Raid. |
 Before
the ringing of the bell, a service is held at St James' cemetery, at the Zeebrugge plot. This contains the graves of some of the
two hundred who died in the raid.
Roger Keyes, Baron Keyes of
Zeebrugge and Dover, planner and commander of the raid,
is also buried here.
(headstone)
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The Merchant Navy Service
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In Dover since 2001, the service is held as close as possible to Merchant Navy Day,
3rd September, the anniversary of the loss of the first
Merchant Naval vessel in 1939, just hours after the
Second World War was declared.
In the Stone Hall of the Town Hall,
under the portrait of the Queen Mother, a Lord Warden of
the Cinque Ports, the Reverend David Ridley officiated
in 2007. "We give thanks to God for the courage and good
service of countless generations of sailors ... ",
followed by a reading by Gwyn Prosser MP of the Seaman's
Psalm, adapted by Captain Roberts from Psalm 23. "The
Lord is my Pilot; I shall not drift ..." |
In
2005 Donald Hunter, MN, survivor of the Battle of the
Atlantic and of the Dover Straits D-Day convoys,
proposed a new memorial at Dover for Merchant Naval
personnel. Winston Churchill called them the "Fourth
Service" for on them depended our vital supplies
One in four lost their lives in the Second World War,
and 17,000 in the Great War. |


Heavenly Father, as your son, our
Lord Jesus Christ, called seafarers to be His first
disciples, we pray for all those who go down to the sea
in ships"
illustrations: right, Dover Town Hall
above, MN cap badge, from uniform of
Alfred Webb |
The
Merchant Navy War Memorial was unveiled and dedicated
on 3 September 2008. A service and wreath-laying are
held there each year after the service at the Town Hall. |
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The Marine Station
(Cruise Terminal) Service |
Just
before Remembrance Sunday, a memorial service is held at
the former Marine Station, now the Cruise Terminal, at
the Western Docks. On the former station is the
memorial for the employees of the South Eastern
and
Chatham Railway, including the Marine section, who
lost their lives in the Great War |
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"Oh God our help in ages past
Our hope for years to come
Be Thou our guide while troubles last
And our eternal home".
After hymns and prayers, the Last
Post is sounded, and wreaths are laid at the memorial,
accompanied by a lament from a piper.
2007
- Rev B Lewis, Chaplain, South- eastern and the
British Transport Police, Rev D Ridley, Chaplain, Port
of Dover, and Rev R M Mitchell, Chaplain 2 (South East)
Brigade |
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Torches of Remembrance |
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This service is where the British Torch of
Remembrance leaves our shores for Belgium. Since the
1920s, Belgian torches have been carried to the National
Memorial to the Unknown Soldier in Brussels. In this way
ex-servicefolk remember their fallen comrades; and the
torch symbolises the handing of the torch of freedom
from parent to child. |

Belgian ex-servicefolk living in
other countries gradually joined in. In 1945 the torch was first
carried from London. In 1966 a British Torch Delegation
began.
The torches from Britain are lit at the Tomb of the
Unknown Warrior in Westminster Abbey, and carried, via
Dover, to Ostend, and thence to Brussels. There the King
relights the Eternal Flame at 11am on 11th November each
year. |
"Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes;
Shine through the gloom, and point me to the skies:
Heaven's morning breaks, and earth's vain shadows flee:
In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me."

Colonel Peter Trustram
Eve, leader of The Remembrance Torch Delegation, and at
one time Defence Attaché in Brussels, with The Right Worshipful
The Mayor of Dover,
Councillor Bob Mark-ham. Pictured by the SECR memorial |
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The Unknown Warrior |
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The Marine Station was prominent in both world wars. One
moving homecoming was that of the Unknown Warrior
in 1920.
After the service the piper, torch,
and standard bearers lead off. |
The
procession follows to the memorial plaque for the
homecoming of the Unknown Warrior. There, near where he
landed, a wreath is placed in his honour by the Chairman
of the Dover Society - Derek Leach, OBE |
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The Christmas Tree |
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It was a custom for many years for a
Christmas tree to be placed in the Market Square in
Dover. This tree was donated by Finn Christian Stumoen,
who served with the 52nd Mine-laying flotilla in Dover
during WWII. Mr Stumoen died on 4 February 2011, the
last of his flotilla. He also presented the tree in the
flotilla garden on the corner of Masion Dieu and
Pencester Roads, and helped design the flower bed in the
form of a Norwegian flag on the seafront. |
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The Norwegian Flag |
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The Norwegian flag is flown
each year on 17 May at the Norwegian mine-laying
flotilla memorial garden on the corner of Pencester and
Maison Dieu Roads |
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The Canadian Flag |
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To commemorate the liberation by
Canadian-led troops of Dover from shelling on 26
September 1944, a Canadian flag, we understand, was
raised on the anniversary. We believe this may have been
in the Norwegian garden, at the corner of Maison Dieu
Road and Pencester Road. If you can tell us more, please
contact us |
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Gun |
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A gun is fired at Dover Castle at 11am
on Armistice Day |
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Post Script - The Menin Gate and
Dover |
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The Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium, is
famed for its living memorial. Every night, at 8pm,
crowds gather as the Last Post is sounded in memory of
those who marched into the battlefields of the Salient
and died in the mud. |

In November 2007, during our Service of Remembrance for
Civilians, the Dover War Memorial Project wreath was
laid on the grave of Gertrude Boorman, 13, who was
killed in 1916. On Remembrance Sunday, we laid the
wreath at the Town Memorial in Dover. |
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 In December 2007 we brought the wreath to the Menin
Gate in Ypres. Here are commemorated over seventy
Dovorians who have no known grave.
From their home town, where their
families have for
decades mourned and remembered their lost loved ones, we
laid our Dover War Memorial tribute to those who could
never return.
left: the Dover War Memorial Project wreath at the Menin
Gate, laid by Emily, eldest daughter of Maggie S-K, and
Luke Plimmer; right: the Menin Gate in the mist
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pictures: Simon Chambers and
Carole-Louise Piqué-Webb
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